Answer :
Final answer:
Slavery began through capture, warfare, or debt, while racism has historical roots and emerged during the era of European colonization and the transatlantic slave trade. The two are closely related as the transatlantic slave trade was built on the premise of racial hierarchy and white superiority.
Explanation:
Slavery began thousands of years ago in various societies around the world, including ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It occurred when people were captured or enslaved as a result of wars, conquests, or debt. The transatlantic slave trade, which was the buying and selling of enslaved Africans by European traders, started in the 15th century and continued until the 19th century.
Racism has deep historical roots. The concept of race and the belief in the superiority or inferiority of certain groups can be traced back to ancient times. However, modern racism as we know it today emerged during the era of European colonization and the transatlantic slave trade. Europeans used race as a justification for enslaving Africans and treating them as inferior.
Slavery and racism are closely related because the transatlantic slave trade was built on the premise of racial hierarchy and white superiority. Slavery was a system in which people of African descent were forcibly brought to the Americas to work on plantations, while their white owners justified their enslavement based on racial ideologies. Racism played a significant role in shaping the institution of slavery and the treatment of enslaved individuals throughout history.
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